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Ar-Rahim

الرحيم

Name of Allah

The Especially Merciful — the name of Allah's particular, bestowed mercy, most often paired with Ar-Rahman or Al-Ghafur.

Overview

Ar-Rahim — the Especially Merciful, the Bestower of Mercy — shares its root with Ar-Rahman and is paired with it in the basmala and in 1:3 and 2:163. Commentators commonly distinguish the two as mercy in its all-encompassing essence (Rahman) and mercy as it reaches particular recipients (Rahim).

The name appears very frequently at the close of ayat, often alongside Al-Ghafur — as when Musa is forgiven after his prayer: "Indeed, He is the Forgiving, the Merciful" (28:16).

Graph

Key connections

What do these labels mean?

Every connection on this page says what it rests on. The label tells you how directly the source supports it.

Linguistic inference Linguistic inference. Follows from the wording of the text rather than an explicit statement.
Follows from the wording of the text rather than an explicit statement.

Select a connection to see the source it rests on.

  • Ar-Rahimالرحيم
Ar-Rahim is connected to Ar-Rahman (related to), Al-Ghafur (related to). The same connections are listed as text below.
Select a connection to see the source it rests on, or a node to preview it.

Sources

Quran references

Selected passages. Ar-Rahim is linked to 115 ayat in total.

Al-Fatihah 1:3

Occurs inDirect Direct textual. The source states this outright.

ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

The Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful,

Translation · Saheeh International

Al-Baqarah 2:163

Occurs inDirect Direct textual. The source states this outright.

وَإِلَٰهُكُمْ إِلَٰهٌۭ وَٰحِدٌۭ ۖ لَّآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ

And your god is one God. There is no deity [worthy of worship] except Him, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.

Translation · Saheeh International

Yusuf 12:98

Occurs inDirect Direct textual. The source states this outright.

قَالَ سَوْفَ أَسْتَغْفِرُ لَكُمْ رَبِّىٓ ۖ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلْغَفُورُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ

He said, "I will ask forgiveness for you from my Lord. Indeed, it is He who is the Forgiving, the Merciful."

Translation · Saheeh International

Al-Qasas 28:16

Occurs inDirect Direct textual. The source states this outright.

قَالَ رَبِّ إِنِّى ظَلَمْتُ نَفْسِى فَٱغْفِرْ لِى فَغَفَرَ لَهُۥٓ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلْغَفُورُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ

He said, "My Lord, indeed I have wronged myself, so forgive me," and He forgave him. Indeed, He is the Forgiving, the Merciful.

Translation · Saheeh International

Az-Zumar 39:53

Occurs inDirect Direct textual. The source states this outright.

۞ قُلْ يَٰعِبَادِىَ ٱلَّذِينَ أَسْرَفُوا۟ عَلَىٰٓ أَنفُسِهِمْ لَا تَقْنَطُوا۟ مِن رَّحْمَةِ ٱللَّهِ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَغْفِرُ ٱلذُّنُوبَ جَمِيعًا ۚ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلْغَفُورُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ

Say, "O My servants who have transgressed against themselves [by sinning], do not despair of the mercy of Allah. Indeed, Allah forgives all sins. Indeed, it is He who is the Forgiving, the Merciful."

Translation · Saheeh International

Provenance

Relationships

What do these labels mean?

Every connection on this page says what it rests on. The label tells you how directly the source supports it.

Linguistic inference Linguistic inference. Follows from the wording of the text rather than an explicit statement.
Follows from the wording of the text rather than an explicit statement.

Every edge in the graph, with the evidence behind it.

  • Ar-Rahimrelated toAr-RahmanLinguistic Linguistic inference. Follows from the wording of the text rather than an explicit statement.2 src

    The two names share the root r-h-m and are paired in the basmala and throughout the Quran; commentators distinguish encompassing mercy from bestowed mercy.

    Evidence

    • Quran Al-Fatihah 1:3Direct Direct textual. The source states this outright.

      ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

      The Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful,

      The two names together in Al-Fatihah.

      Open ayah 1:3
    • Quran Al-Baqarah 2:163Direct Direct textual. The source states this outright.

      وَإِلَٰهُكُمْ إِلَٰهٌۭ وَٰحِدٌۭ ۖ لَّآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ

      And your god is one God. There is no deity [worthy of worship] except Him, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.

      Open ayah 2:163
    Open Ar-Rahman
  • Ar-Rahimrelated toAl-GhafurLinguistic Linguistic inference. Follows from the wording of the text rather than an explicit statement.1 src

    The pairing al-Ghafur ar-Rahim is one of the most frequent name-pairs in the Quran.

    Evidence

    • Quran Al-Qasas 28:16Direct Direct textual. The source states this outright.

      قَالَ رَبِّ إِنِّى ظَلَمْتُ نَفْسِى فَٱغْفِرْ لِى فَغَفَرَ لَهُۥٓ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلْغَفُورُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ

      He said, "My Lord, indeed I have wronged myself, so forgive me," and He forgave him. Indeed, He is the Forgiving, the Merciful.

      "Indeed, He is the Forgiving, the Merciful" — closing Musa's prayer.

      Open ayah 28:16
    Open Al-Ghafur