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Angels

الملائكة

Angels · Group

Created servants of Allah who obey His commands and carry out assigned tasks.

Overview

The Quran places angels in the creation of Adam, revelation, annunciations, divine assistance, record-keeping, and the taking of souls.

Graph

Key connections

What do these labels mean?

Every connection on this page says what it rests on. The label tells you how directly the source supports it.

Direct textual Direct textual. The source states this outright.
The source states this outright.
Linguistic inference Linguistic inference. Follows from the wording of the text rather than an explicit statement.
Follows from the wording of the text rather than an explicit statement.

Select a connection to see the source it rests on.

  • Angelsالملائكة
Angels is connected to Creation of Adam (participated in), Jibril (includes), Annunciation to Maryam (participated in), Battle of Badr (participated in), Maryam (associated with). The same connections are listed as text below.
Select a connection to see the source it rests on, or a node to preview it.

Sources

Quran references

Al-Baqarah 2:30

NamesDirect Direct textual. The source states this outright.

وَإِذْ قَالَ رَبُّكَ لِلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ إِنِّى جَاعِلٌۭ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ خَلِيفَةًۭ ۖ قَالُوٓا۟ أَتَجْعَلُ فِيهَا مَن يُفْسِدُ فِيهَا وَيَسْفِكُ ٱلدِّمَآءَ وَنَحْنُ نُسَبِّحُ بِحَمْدِكَ وَنُقَدِّسُ لَكَ ۖ قَالَ إِنِّىٓ أَعْلَمُ مَا لَا تَعْلَمُونَ

And [mention, O Muhammad], when your Lord said to the angels, "Indeed, I will make upon the earth a successive authority." They said, "Will You place upon it one who causes corruption therein and sheds blood, while we declare Your praise and sanctify You?" Allah said, "Indeed, I know that which you do not know."

Translation · Saheeh International

Ali 'Imran 3:42

NamesDirect Direct textual. The source states this outright.

وَإِذْ قَالَتِ ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ يَٰمَرْيَمُ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ ٱصْطَفَىٰكِ وَطَهَّرَكِ وَٱصْطَفَىٰكِ عَلَىٰ نِسَآءِ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ

And [mention] when the angels said, "O Mary, indeed Allah has chosen you and purified you and chosen you above the women of the worlds.

Translation · Saheeh International

An-Nahl 16:2

NamesDirect Direct textual. The source states this outright.

يُنَزِّلُ ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةَ بِٱلرُّوحِ مِنْ أَمْرِهِۦ عَلَىٰ مَن يَشَآءُ مِنْ عِبَادِهِۦٓ أَنْ أَنذِرُوٓا۟ أَنَّهُۥ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّآ أَنَا۠ فَٱتَّقُونِ

He sends down the angels, with the inspiration of His command, upon whom He wills of His servants, [telling them], "Warn that there is no deity except Me; so fear Me."

Translation · Saheeh International

Al-Qadr 97:4

NamesDirect Direct textual. The source states this outright.

تَنَزَّلُ ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ وَٱلرُّوحُ فِيهَا بِإِذْنِ رَبِّهِم مِّن كُلِّ أَمْرٍۢ

The angels and the Spirit descend therein by permission of their Lord for every matter.

Translation · Saheeh International

Across the Quran

Counts include curated links and automatic matches on the Arabic word form.

Related

People

Jibril

جبريل

includes

Gabriel — the angel who brought the Quran down upon Muhammad's heart by Allah's permission.

Maryam

مريم

associated with

Mary — mother of Isa, chosen above the women of the worlds; the only woman named in the Quran, with a surah bearing her name.

Related

Events

Creation of Adam

خلق آدم

participated in

The creation, teaching, and commanded prostration that opens the Quranic account of humanity.

Annunciation to Maryam

بشارة مريم

participated in

The announcement to Maryam that she would bear Isa, the Messiah.

Battle of Badr

غزوة بدر

participated in

The first major battle between the Muslims and the Quraysh (2 AH), in which a small force was given victory; named in the Quran.

Provenance

Relationships

What do these labels mean?

Every connection on this page says what it rests on. The label tells you how directly the source supports it.

Direct textual Direct textual. The source states this outright.
The source states this outright.
Linguistic inference Linguistic inference. Follows from the wording of the text rather than an explicit statement.
Follows from the wording of the text rather than an explicit statement.

Every edge in the graph, with the evidence behind it.

  • Angelsparticipated inCreation of AdamDirect Direct textual. The source states this outright.2 src

    Evidence

    • Quran Al-Baqarah 2:30Direct Direct textual. The source states this outright.

      وَإِذْ قَالَ رَبُّكَ لِلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ إِنِّى جَاعِلٌۭ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ خَلِيفَةًۭ ۖ قَالُوٓا۟ أَتَجْعَلُ فِيهَا مَن يُفْسِدُ فِيهَا وَيَسْفِكُ ٱلدِّمَآءَ وَنَحْنُ نُسَبِّحُ بِحَمْدِكَ وَنُقَدِّسُ لَكَ ۖ قَالَ إِنِّىٓ أَعْلَمُ مَا لَا تَعْلَمُونَ

      And [mention, O Muhammad], when your Lord said to the angels, "Indeed, I will make upon the earth a successive authority." They said, "Will You place upon it one who causes corruption therein and sheds blood, while we declare Your praise and sanctify You?" Allah said, "Indeed, I know that which you do not know."

      Open ayah 2:30
    • Quran Al-Baqarah 2:34Direct Direct textual. The source states this outright.

      وَإِذْ قُلْنَا لِلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ ٱسْجُدُوا۟ لِءَادَمَ فَسَجَدُوٓا۟ إِلَّآ إِبْلِيسَ أَبَىٰ وَٱسْتَكْبَرَ وَكَانَ مِنَ ٱلْكَٰفِرِينَ

      And [mention] when We said to the angels, "Prostrate before Adam"; so they prostrated, except for Iblees. He refused and was arrogant and became of the disbelievers.

      Open ayah 2:34
    Open Creation of Adam
  • AngelsincludesJibrilLinguistic Linguistic inference. Follows from the wording of the text rather than an explicit statement.2 src

    Jibril is named with the angels and as the bearer of revelation; the Quranic context supports his angelic identity.

    Evidence

    • Quran Al-Baqarah 2:97Linguistic Linguistic inference. Follows from the wording of the text rather than an explicit statement.

      قُلْ مَن كَانَ عَدُوًّۭا لِّجِبْرِيلَ فَإِنَّهُۥ نَزَّلَهُۥ عَلَىٰ قَلْبِكَ بِإِذْنِ ٱللَّهِ مُصَدِّقًۭا لِّمَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ وَهُدًۭى وَبُشْرَىٰ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ

      Say, "Whoever is an enemy to Gabriel - it is [none but] he who has brought the Qur'an down upon your heart, [O Muhammad], by permission of Allah, confirming that which was before it and as guidance and good tidings for the believers."

      Open ayah 2:97
    • Quran Al-Baqarah 2:98Linguistic Linguistic inference. Follows from the wording of the text rather than an explicit statement.

      مَن كَانَ عَدُوًّۭا لِّلَّهِ وَمَلَٰٓئِكَتِهِۦ وَرُسُلِهِۦ وَجِبْرِيلَ وَمِيكَىٰلَ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَدُوٌّۭ لِّلْكَٰفِرِينَ

      Whoever is an enemy to Allah and His angels and His messengers and Gabriel and Michael - then indeed, Allah is an enemy to the disbelievers.

      Open ayah 2:98
    Open Jibril
  • Angelsparticipated inAnnunciation to MaryamDirect Direct textual. The source states this outright.1 src

    Evidence

    • Quran Ali 'Imran 3:45Direct Direct textual. The source states this outright.

      إِذْ قَالَتِ ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ يَٰمَرْيَمُ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُبَشِّرُكِ بِكَلِمَةٍۢ مِّنْهُ ٱسْمُهُ ٱلْمَسِيحُ عِيسَى ٱبْنُ مَرْيَمَ وَجِيهًۭا فِى ٱلدُّنْيَا وَٱلْءَاخِرَةِ وَمِنَ ٱلْمُقَرَّبِينَ

      [And mention] when the angels said, "O Mary, indeed Allah gives you good tidings of a word from Him, whose name will be the Messiah, Jesus, the son of Mary - distinguished in this world and the Hereafter and among those brought near [to Allah].

      Open ayah 3:45
    Open Annunciation to Maryam
  • Angelsparticipated inBattle of BadrDirect Direct textual. The source states this outright.2 src

    The angels are promised as reinforcements in the Badr passage.

    Evidence

    • Quran Ali 'Imran 3:124Direct Direct textual. The source states this outright.

      إِذْ تَقُولُ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَلَن يَكْفِيَكُمْ أَن يُمِدَّكُمْ رَبُّكُم بِثَلَٰثَةِ ءَالَٰفٍۢ مِّنَ ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ مُنزَلِينَ

      [Remember] when you said to the believers, "Is it not sufficient for you that your Lord should reinforce you with three thousand angels sent down?

      Open ayah 3:124
    • Quran Ali 'Imran 3:125Direct Direct textual. The source states this outright.

      بَلَىٰٓ ۚ إِن تَصْبِرُوا۟ وَتَتَّقُوا۟ وَيَأْتُوكُم مِّن فَوْرِهِمْ هَٰذَا يُمْدِدْكُمْ رَبُّكُم بِخَمْسَةِ ءَالَٰفٍۢ مِّنَ ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ مُسَوِّمِينَ

      Yes, if you remain patient and conscious of Allah and the enemy come upon you [attacking] in rage, your Lord will reinforce you with five thousand angels having marks [of distinction]

      Open ayah 3:125
    Open Battle of Badr
  • Angelsassociated withMaryamDirect Direct textual. The source states this outright.2 src

    Evidence

    • Quran Ali 'Imran 3:42Direct Direct textual. The source states this outright.

      وَإِذْ قَالَتِ ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ يَٰمَرْيَمُ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ ٱصْطَفَىٰكِ وَطَهَّرَكِ وَٱصْطَفَىٰكِ عَلَىٰ نِسَآءِ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ

      And [mention] when the angels said, "O Mary, indeed Allah has chosen you and purified you and chosen you above the women of the worlds.

      Open ayah 3:42
    • Quran Ali 'Imran 3:45Direct Direct textual. The source states this outright.

      إِذْ قَالَتِ ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ يَٰمَرْيَمُ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُبَشِّرُكِ بِكَلِمَةٍۢ مِّنْهُ ٱسْمُهُ ٱلْمَسِيحُ عِيسَى ٱبْنُ مَرْيَمَ وَجِيهًۭا فِى ٱلدُّنْيَا وَٱلْءَاخِرَةِ وَمِنَ ٱلْمُقَرَّبِينَ

      [And mention] when the angels said, "O Mary, indeed Allah gives you good tidings of a word from Him, whose name will be the Messiah, Jesus, the son of Mary - distinguished in this world and the Hereafter and among those brought near [to Allah].

      Open ayah 3:45
    Open Maryam