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IslamicGraph

Shirk

الشرك

Theological · Concept

Associating others with Allah — the opposite of tawhid, and the charge the prophets brought against their peoples.

Overview

Shirk is associating anything with Allah. Luqman's instruction to his son calls it "great injustice" (31:13), and it is what Ibrahim challenged in his father and his people when he asked whether they took idols as deities (6:74).

When the site of the House was designated for Ibrahim, the first instruction given was not to associate anything with Allah (22:26).

Graph

Key connections

What do these labels mean?

Every connection on this page says what it rests on. The label tells you how directly the source supports it.

Direct textual Direct textual. The source states this outright.
The source states this outright.
Editorial thematic Editorial thematic. IslamicGraph's own thematic grouping, not a claim of any source.
IslamicGraph's own thematic grouping, not a claim of any source.

Select a connection to see the source it rests on.

  • Shirkالشرك
Shirk is connected to Tawhid (related to), Oppression (associated with), Ibrahim (opposed), Azar (associated with). The same connections are listed as text below.
Select a connection to see the source it rests on, or a node to preview it.

Related

People

Ibrahim

إبراهيم

opposed

Abraham — the friend of Allah, father of Ismail and Ishaq, who raised the foundations of the House in Makkah.

Azar

آزر

associated with

Named in the Quran as the father of Ibrahim, whom Ibrahim called away from idols.

Related

Concepts

Tawhid

التوحيد

related to

The oneness of Allah — the foundational doctrine of Islam, declared to Musa at Tuwa and distilled in Surah Al-Ikhlas.

Oppression

الظلم

associated with

Zulm — wrongdoing and tyranny, placing things out of their right place; Pharaoh is the Quran's archetype of the oppressor.

Provenance

Relationships

What do these labels mean?

Every connection on this page says what it rests on. The label tells you how directly the source supports it.

Direct textual Direct textual. The source states this outright.
The source states this outright.
Editorial thematic Editorial thematic. IslamicGraph's own thematic grouping, not a claim of any source.
IslamicGraph's own thematic grouping, not a claim of any source.

Every edge in the graph, with the evidence behind it.

  • Shirkrelated toTawhidEditorial Editorial thematic. IslamicGraph's own thematic grouping, not a claim of any source.2 src

    IslamicGraph's own pairing of a concept with its opposite. The Quran states each; treating them as a pair is an editorial grouping.

    Evidence

    • Quran An-Nisa 4:48Direct Direct textual. The source states this outright.

      إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يَغْفِرُ أَن يُشْرَكَ بِهِۦ وَيَغْفِرُ مَا دُونَ ذَٰلِكَ لِمَن يَشَآءُ ۚ وَمَن يُشْرِكْ بِٱللَّهِ فَقَدِ ٱفْتَرَىٰٓ إِثْمًا عَظِيمًا

      Indeed, Allah does not forgive association with Him, but He forgives what is less than that for whom He wills. And he who associates others with Allah has certainly fabricated a tremendous sin.

      "Indeed, Allah does not forgive association with Him."

      Open ayah 4:48
    • Quran Luqman 31:13Direct Direct textual. The source states this outright.

      وَإِذْ قَالَ لُقْمَٰنُ لِٱبْنِهِۦ وَهُوَ يَعِظُهُۥ يَٰبُنَىَّ لَا تُشْرِكْ بِٱللَّهِ ۖ إِنَّ ٱلشِّرْكَ لَظُلْمٌ عَظِيمٌۭ

      And [mention, O Muhammad], when Luqman said to his son while he was instructing him, "O my son, do not associate [anything] with Allah. Indeed, association [with him] is great injustice."

      "do not associate [anything] with Allah. Indeed, association [with him] is great injustice."

      Open ayah 31:13
    Open Tawhid
  • Shirkassociated withOppressionDirect Direct textual. The source states this outright.1 src

    Luqman's instruction calls association with Allah "great injustice" (ẓulm).

    Evidence

    • Quran Luqman 31:13Direct Direct textual. The source states this outright.

      وَإِذْ قَالَ لُقْمَٰنُ لِٱبْنِهِۦ وَهُوَ يَعِظُهُۥ يَٰبُنَىَّ لَا تُشْرِكْ بِٱللَّهِ ۖ إِنَّ ٱلشِّرْكَ لَظُلْمٌ عَظِيمٌۭ

      And [mention, O Muhammad], when Luqman said to his son while he was instructing him, "O my son, do not associate [anything] with Allah. Indeed, association [with him] is great injustice."

      "Indeed, association [with him] is great injustice."

      Open ayah 31:13
    Open Oppression
  • ShirkopposedIbrahimEditorial Editorial thematic. IslamicGraph's own thematic grouping, not a claim of any source.2 src

    IslamicGraph's own grouping. Ibrahim's confrontation with idolatry runs through his story; the Quran states the episodes, not this summary of them.

    Evidence

    • Quran Al-An'am 6:74Direct Direct textual. The source states this outright.

      ۞ وَإِذْ قَالَ إِبْرَٰهِيمُ لِأَبِيهِ ءَازَرَ أَتَتَّخِذُ أَصْنَامًا ءَالِهَةً ۖ إِنِّىٓ أَرَىٰكَ وَقَوْمَكَ فِى ضَلَٰلٍۢ مُّبِينٍۢ

      And [mention, O Muhammad], when Abraham said to his father Azar, "Do you take idols as deities? Indeed, I see you and your people to be in manifest error."

      Ibrahim challenges his father over taking idols as deities.

      Open ayah 6:74
    • Quran Al-Hajj 22:26Direct Direct textual. The source states this outright.

      وَإِذْ بَوَّأْنَا لِإِبْرَٰهِيمَ مَكَانَ ٱلْبَيْتِ أَن لَّا تُشْرِكْ بِى شَيْـًۭٔا وَطَهِّرْ بَيْتِىَ لِلطَّآئِفِينَ وَٱلْقَآئِمِينَ وَٱلرُّكَّعِ ٱلسُّجُودِ

      And [mention, O Muhammad], when We designated for Abraham the site of the House, [saying], "Do not associate anything with Me and purify My House for those who perform Tawaf and those who stand [in prayer] and those who bow and prostrate.

      The first instruction at the site of the House is not to associate anything with Allah.

      Open ayah 22:26
    Open Ibrahim
  • Shirkassociated withAzarDirect Direct textual. The source states this outright.1 src

    Ibrahim's challenge to Azar is precisely about taking idols as deities.

    Evidence

    • Quran Al-An'am 6:74Direct Direct textual. The source states this outright.

      ۞ وَإِذْ قَالَ إِبْرَٰهِيمُ لِأَبِيهِ ءَازَرَ أَتَتَّخِذُ أَصْنَامًا ءَالِهَةً ۖ إِنِّىٓ أَرَىٰكَ وَقَوْمَكَ فِى ضَلَٰلٍۢ مُّبِينٍۢ

      And [mention, O Muhammad], when Abraham said to his father Azar, "Do you take idols as deities? Indeed, I see you and your people to be in manifest error."

      "Do you take idols as deities? Indeed, I see you and your people to be in manifest error."

      Open ayah 6:74
    Open Azar