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Tawhid

التوحيد

Creed · Concept

The oneness of Allah — the foundational doctrine of Islam, declared to Musa at Tuwa and distilled in Surah Al-Ikhlas.

Overview

Tawhid is the affirmation that Allah is one, without partner, in His lordship, His worship and His names and attributes. It is the message of every prophet. Surah Al-Ikhlas states it in four verses: "Say, He is Allah, One" (112:1). "Your god is one God; there is no deity except Him, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful" (2:163), and the Throne Verse opens with the same declaration (2:255).

The first words Allah spoke to Musa at the sacred valley were a statement of tawhid: "Indeed, I am Allah. There is no deity except Me, so worship Me" (20:14).

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Key connections

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Every connection on this page says what it rests on. The label tells you how directly the source supports it.

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  • Tawhidالتوحيد
Tawhid is connected to Ibrahim (associated with), Musa (associated with), Ar-Rahman (associated with). The same connections are listed as text below.
Select a connection to see the source it rests on, or a node to preview it.

Sources

Quran references

Al-Baqarah 2:163

AboutDirect Direct textual. The source states this outright.

وَإِلَٰهُكُمْ إِلَٰهٌۭ وَٰحِدٌۭ ۖ لَّآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ

And your god is one God. There is no deity [worthy of worship] except Him, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.

Translation · Saheeh International

Al-Baqarah 2:255

AboutDirect Direct textual. The source states this outright.

ٱللَّهُ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ٱلْحَىُّ ٱلْقَيُّومُ ۚ لَا تَأْخُذُهُۥ سِنَةٌۭ وَلَا نَوْمٌۭ ۚ لَّهُۥ مَا فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ ۗ مَن ذَا ٱلَّذِى يَشْفَعُ عِندَهُۥٓ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِۦ ۚ يَعْلَمُ مَا بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَمَا خَلْفَهُمْ ۖ وَلَا يُحِيطُونَ بِشَىْءٍۢ مِّنْ عِلْمِهِۦٓ إِلَّا بِمَا شَآءَ ۚ وَسِعَ كُرْسِيُّهُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ ۖ وَلَا يَـُٔودُهُۥ حِفْظُهُمَا ۚ وَهُوَ ٱلْعَلِىُّ ٱلْعَظِيمُ

Allah - there is no deity except Him, the Ever-Living, the Sustainer of [all] existence. Neither drowsiness overtakes Him nor sleep. To Him belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth. Who is it that can intercede with Him except by His permission? He knows what is [presently] before them and what will be after them, and they encompass not a thing of His knowledge except for what He wills. His Kursi extends over the heavens and the earth, and their preservation tires Him not. And He is the Most High, the Most Great.

Translation · Saheeh International

Ayat al-Kursi.

Ta-Ha 20:14

AboutDirect Direct textual. The source states this outright.

إِنَّنِىٓ أَنَا ٱللَّهُ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّآ أَنَا۠ فَٱعْبُدْنِى وَأَقِمِ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ لِذِكْرِىٓ

Indeed, I am Allah. There is no deity except Me, so worship Me and establish prayer for My remembrance.

Translation · Saheeh International

Luqman 31:13

AboutDirect Direct textual. The source states this outright.

وَإِذْ قَالَ لُقْمَٰنُ لِٱبْنِهِۦ وَهُوَ يَعِظُهُۥ يَٰبُنَىَّ لَا تُشْرِكْ بِٱللَّهِ ۖ إِنَّ ٱلشِّرْكَ لَظُلْمٌ عَظِيمٌۭ

And [mention, O Muhammad], when Luqman said to his son while he was instructing him, "O my son, do not associate [anything] with Allah. Indeed, association [with him] is great injustice."

Translation · Saheeh International

Shirk as the great injustice — the negative statement of tawhid.

Muhammad 47:19

AboutDirect Direct textual. The source states this outright.

فَٱعْلَمْ أَنَّهُۥ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا ٱللَّهُ وَٱسْتَغْفِرْ لِذَنۢبِكَ وَلِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَٱلْمُؤْمِنَٰتِ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ مُتَقَلَّبَكُمْ وَمَثْوَىٰكُمْ

So know, [O Muhammad], that there is no deity except Allah and ask forgiveness for your sin and for the believing men and believing women. And Allah knows of your movement and your resting place.

Translation · Saheeh International

Al-Ikhlas 112:1

AboutDirect Direct textual. The source states this outright.

قُلْ هُوَ ٱللَّهُ أَحَدٌ

Say, "He is Allah, [who is] One,

Translation · Saheeh International

Al-Ikhlas 112:4

AboutDirect Direct textual. The source states this outright.

وَلَمْ يَكُن لَّهُۥ كُفُوًا أَحَدٌۢ

Nor is there to Him any equivalent."

Translation · Saheeh International

Across the Quran

Counts include curated links and automatic matches on the Arabic word form.

Related

People

Ibrahim

إبراهيم

associated with

Abraham — the friend of Allah, father of Ismail and Ishaq, who raised the foundations of the House in Makkah.

Musa

موسى

associated with

Moses — the prophet sent to Pharaoh and to Bani Israel, whose story the Quran tells in more detail than any other.

Names of Allah

Divine Names

Names that occur in the passages linked to this page are separated from names associated with it thematically.

Occurring in linked passages

Direct Direct textual. The source states this outright.

Provenance

Relationships

What do these labels mean?

Every connection on this page says what it rests on. The label tells you how directly the source supports it.

Direct textual Direct textual. The source states this outright.
The source states this outright.

Every edge in the graph, with the evidence behind it.

  • Tawhidassociated withIbrahimDirect Direct textual. The source states this outright.2 src

    Evidence

    • Quran An-Nahl 16:120Direct Direct textual. The source states this outright.

      إِنَّ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ كَانَ أُمَّةًۭ قَانِتًۭا لِّلَّهِ حَنِيفًۭا وَلَمْ يَكُ مِنَ ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ

      Indeed, Abraham was a [comprehensive] leader, devoutly obedient to Allah, inclining toward truth, and he was not of those who associate others with Allah.

      "He was not of those who associate others with Allah."

      Open ayah 16:120
    • Quran Al-An'am 6:79Direct Direct textual. The source states this outright.

      إِنِّى وَجَّهْتُ وَجْهِىَ لِلَّذِى فَطَرَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ حَنِيفًۭا ۖ وَمَآ أَنَا۠ مِنَ ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ

      Indeed, I have turned my face toward He who created the heavens and the earth, inclining toward truth, and I am not of those who associate others with Allah."

      "I have turned my face toward He who created the heavens and the earth, inclining toward truth."

      Open ayah 6:79
    Open Ibrahim
  • Tawhidassociated withMusaDirect Direct textual. The source states this outright.1 src

    The first words addressed to Musa at Tuwa are a declaration of the oneness of Allah.

    Evidence

    • Quran Ta-Ha 20:14Direct Direct textual. The source states this outright.

      إِنَّنِىٓ أَنَا ٱللَّهُ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّآ أَنَا۠ فَٱعْبُدْنِى وَأَقِمِ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ لِذِكْرِىٓ

      Indeed, I am Allah. There is no deity except Me, so worship Me and establish prayer for My remembrance.

      "Indeed, I am Allah. There is no deity except Me, so worship Me."

      Open ayah 20:14
    Open Musa
  • Tawhidassociated withAr-RahmanDirect Direct textual. The source states this outright.1 src

    The Quran presents Ar-Rahman as a name of the one God, on a par with the name Allah.

    Evidence

    • Quran Al-Isra 17:110Direct Direct textual. The source states this outright.

      قُلِ ٱدْعُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ أَوِ ٱدْعُوا۟ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنَ ۖ أَيًّۭا مَّا تَدْعُوا۟ فَلَهُ ٱلْأَسْمَآءُ ٱلْحُسْنَىٰ ۚ وَلَا تَجْهَرْ بِصَلَاتِكَ وَلَا تُخَافِتْ بِهَا وَٱبْتَغِ بَيْنَ ذَٰلِكَ سَبِيلًۭا

      Say, "Call upon Allah or call upon the Most Merciful. Whichever [name] you call - to Him belong the best names." And do not recite [too] loudly in your prayer or [too] quietly but seek between that an [intermediate] way.

      "Call upon Allah or call upon Ar-Rahman; whichever you call, to Him belong the best names."

      Open ayah 17:110
    Open Ar-Rahman