Makkah
مكة
City · Place
Mecca — the city of the Ka'bah, the House whose foundations Ibrahim and Ismail raised; the qiblah and destination of Hajj.
Overview
Makkah (Mecca) is the city of the Ka'bah, described in the Quran as the first House established for mankind, "at Bakkah" (3:96). The Quran names the city as Makkah in 48:24 and as Bakkah in 3:96.
Ibrahim settled part of his family in its barren valley beside the sacred House (14:37) and, with Ismail, raised the foundations of the House (2:127). It is the birthplace of Muhammad ﷺ, the direction of prayer, and the destination of Hajj.
Graph
Key connections
What do these labels mean?
Every connection on this page says what it rests on. The label tells you how directly the source supports it.
- Direct textual — Direct textual. The source states this outright.
- The source states this outright.
- Linguistic inference — Linguistic inference. Follows from the wording of the text rather than an explicit statement.
- Follows from the wording of the text rather than an explicit statement.
- Historical source — Historical source. Established by historical or biographical works.
- Established by historical or biographical works.
Select a connection to see the source it rests on.
- Makkahمكة
Sources
Quran references
Ali 'Imran 3:96
NamesDirect — Direct textual. The source states this outright.إِنَّ أَوَّلَ بَيْتٍۢ وُضِعَ لِلنَّاسِ لَلَّذِى بِبَكَّةَ مُبَارَكًۭا وَهُدًۭى لِّلْعَٰلَمِينَ
Indeed, the first House [of worship] established for mankind was that at Makkah - blessed and a guidance for the worlds.
Ibrahim 14:37
AboutTafsir — Tafsir supported. Rests on classical commentary rather than on the text alone.رَّبَّنَآ إِنِّىٓ أَسْكَنتُ مِن ذُرِّيَّتِى بِوَادٍ غَيْرِ ذِى زَرْعٍ عِندَ بَيْتِكَ ٱلْمُحَرَّمِ رَبَّنَا لِيُقِيمُوا۟ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ فَٱجْعَلْ أَفْـِٔدَةًۭ مِّنَ ٱلنَّاسِ تَهْوِىٓ إِلَيْهِمْ وَٱرْزُقْهُم مِّنَ ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَشْكُرُونَ
Our Lord, I have settled some of my descendants in an uncultivated valley near Your sacred House, our Lord, that they may establish prayer. So make hearts among the people incline toward them and provide for them from the fruits that they might be grateful.
Al-Fath 48:24
NamesDirect — Direct textual. The source states this outright.وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِى كَفَّ أَيْدِيَهُمْ عَنكُمْ وَأَيْدِيَكُمْ عَنْهُم بِبَطْنِ مَكَّةَ مِنۢ بَعْدِ أَنْ أَظْفَرَكُمْ عَلَيْهِمْ ۚ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرًا
And it is He who withheld their hands from you and your hands from them within [the area of] Makkah after He caused you to overcome them. And ever is Allah of what you do, Seeing.
Across the Quran
Counts include curated links and automatic matches on the Arabic word form.
Related
People
Ibrahim
إبراهيمassociated with
Abraham — the friend of Allah, father of Ismail and Ishaq, who raised the foundations of the House in Makkah.
Muhammad
محمدhome of
The final messenger of Allah and seal of the prophets, to whom the Quran was revealed.
Ismail
إسماعيلhome of
Ishmael — son of Ibrahim who helped him raise the foundations of the House.
Related
Groups
Quraysh
قريشhome of
The Makkan tribe addressed by name in Surah Quraysh.
Related
Events
Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
صلح الحديبيةassociated with
The truce between Muhammad and Quraysh associated with the clear victory of Surah Al-Fath.
Related
Places
Ka'bah
الكعبةcontains
The House in Makkah whose foundations Ibrahim and Ismail raised; the first House established for mankind and the direction of prayer.
Al-Masjid al-Haram
المسجد الحرامcontains
The Sacred Mosque in Makkah, named in the Quran as the place believers are commanded to face in prayer.
Maqam Ibrahim
مقام إبراهيمcontains
The standing place of Ibrahim, named in the Quran as a sign within the sanctuary and a place of prayer.
Related
Concepts
Hajj
الحجassociated with
The pilgrimage to the House, obligatory on those able to make the journey.
Provenance
Relationships
What do these labels mean?
Every connection on this page says what it rests on. The label tells you how directly the source supports it.
- Direct textual — Direct textual. The source states this outright.
- The source states this outright.
- Linguistic inference — Linguistic inference. Follows from the wording of the text rather than an explicit statement.
- Follows from the wording of the text rather than an explicit statement.
- Historical source — Historical source. Established by historical or biographical works.
- Established by historical or biographical works.
Every edge in the graph, with the evidence behind it.
MakkahcontainsKa'bahDirect — Direct textual. The source states this outright.1 src
Evidence
- Quran Ali 'Imran 3:96Direct — Direct textual. The source states this outright.
إِنَّ أَوَّلَ بَيْتٍۢ وُضِعَ لِلنَّاسِ لَلَّذِى بِبَكَّةَ مُبَارَكًۭا وَهُدًۭى لِّلْعَٰلَمِينَ
“Indeed, the first House [of worship] established for mankind was that at Makkah - blessed and a guidance for the worlds.”
"The first House established for mankind was that at Bakkah."
Open ayah 3:96 →
Makkahhome ofQurayshLinguistic — Linguistic inference. Follows from the wording of the text rather than an explicit statement.2 src
Surah Quraysh joins the tribe's journeys and security to worship of the Lord of the House in Makkah.
Evidence
- Quran Quraysh 106:1Linguistic — Linguistic inference. Follows from the wording of the text rather than an explicit statement.
لِإِيلَٰفِ قُرَيْشٍ
“For the accustomed security of the Quraysh -”
Open ayah 106:1 → - Quran Quraysh 106:3Linguistic — Linguistic inference. Follows from the wording of the text rather than an explicit statement.
فَلْيَعْبُدُوا۟ رَبَّ هَٰذَا ٱلْبَيْتِ
“Let them worship the Lord of this House,”
Open ayah 106:3 →
Makkahassociated withIbrahimDirect — Direct textual. The source states this outright.2 src
Ibrahim settled part of his family in the valley beside the sacred House and prayed for the city.
Evidence
- Quran Ibrahim 14:37Direct — Direct textual. The source states this outright.
رَّبَّنَآ إِنِّىٓ أَسْكَنتُ مِن ذُرِّيَّتِى بِوَادٍ غَيْرِ ذِى زَرْعٍ عِندَ بَيْتِكَ ٱلْمُحَرَّمِ رَبَّنَا لِيُقِيمُوا۟ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ فَٱجْعَلْ أَفْـِٔدَةًۭ مِّنَ ٱلنَّاسِ تَهْوِىٓ إِلَيْهِمْ وَٱرْزُقْهُم مِّنَ ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَشْكُرُونَ
“Our Lord, I have settled some of my descendants in an uncultivated valley near Your sacred House, our Lord, that they may establish prayer. So make hearts among the people incline toward them and provide for them from the fruits that they might be grateful.”
"I have settled some of my descendants in an uncultivated valley near Your sacred House."
Open ayah 14:37 → - Quran Al-Baqarah 2:126Direct — Direct textual. The source states this outright.
وَإِذْ قَالَ إِبْرَٰهِۦمُ رَبِّ ٱجْعَلْ هَٰذَا بَلَدًا ءَامِنًۭا وَٱرْزُقْ أَهْلَهُۥ مِنَ ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ مَنْ ءَامَنَ مِنْهُم بِٱللَّهِ وَٱلْيَوْمِ ٱلْءَاخِرِ ۖ قَالَ وَمَن كَفَرَ فَأُمَتِّعُهُۥ قَلِيلًۭا ثُمَّ أَضْطَرُّهُۥٓ إِلَىٰ عَذَابِ ٱلنَّارِ ۖ وَبِئْسَ ٱلْمَصِيرُ
“And [mention] when Abraham said, "My Lord, make this a secure city and provide its people with fruits - whoever of them believes in Allah and the Last Day." [Allah] said. "And whoever disbelieves - I will grant him enjoyment for a little; then I will force him to the punishment of the Fire, and wretched is the destination."”
"My Lord, make this a secure city."
Open ayah 2:126 →
MakkahcontainsAl-Masjid al-HaramDirect — Direct textual. The source states this outright.2 src
The Quran places the sanctuary at Makkah and speaks of the area of Makkah around it.
Evidence
- Quran Ali 'Imran 3:96Direct — Direct textual. The source states this outright.
إِنَّ أَوَّلَ بَيْتٍۢ وُضِعَ لِلنَّاسِ لَلَّذِى بِبَكَّةَ مُبَارَكًۭا وَهُدًۭى لِّلْعَٰلَمِينَ
“Indeed, the first House [of worship] established for mankind was that at Makkah - blessed and a guidance for the worlds.”
"the first House [of worship] established for mankind was that at Makkah"
Open ayah 3:96 → - Quran Al-Fath 48:24Direct — Direct textual. The source states this outright.
وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِى كَفَّ أَيْدِيَهُمْ عَنكُمْ وَأَيْدِيَكُمْ عَنْهُم بِبَطْنِ مَكَّةَ مِنۢ بَعْدِ أَنْ أَظْفَرَكُمْ عَلَيْهِمْ ۚ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرًا
“And it is He who withheld their hands from you and your hands from them within [the area of] Makkah after He caused you to overcome them. And ever is Allah of what you do, Seeing.”
"within [the area of] Makkah after He caused you to overcome them"
Open ayah 48:24 →
Makkahassociated withHajjDirect — Direct textual. The source states this outright.2 src
The House to which the pilgrimage is owed is the one at Makkah.
Evidence
- Quran Ali 'Imran 3:96Direct — Direct textual. The source states this outright.
إِنَّ أَوَّلَ بَيْتٍۢ وُضِعَ لِلنَّاسِ لَلَّذِى بِبَكَّةَ مُبَارَكًۭا وَهُدًۭى لِّلْعَٰلَمِينَ
“Indeed, the first House [of worship] established for mankind was that at Makkah - blessed and a guidance for the worlds.”
"the first House [of worship] established for mankind was that at Makkah"
Open ayah 3:96 → - Quran Ali 'Imran 3:97Direct — Direct textual. The source states this outright.
فِيهِ ءَايَٰتٌۢ بَيِّنَٰتٌۭ مَّقَامُ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ ۖ وَمَن دَخَلَهُۥ كَانَ ءَامِنًۭا ۗ وَلِلَّهِ عَلَى ٱلنَّاسِ حِجُّ ٱلْبَيْتِ مَنِ ٱسْتَطَاعَ إِلَيْهِ سَبِيلًۭا ۚ وَمَن كَفَرَ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَنِىٌّ عَنِ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ
“In it are clear signs [such as] the standing place of Abraham. And whoever enters it shall be safe. And [due] to Allah from the people is a pilgrimage to the House - for whoever is able to find thereto a way. But whoever disbelieves - then indeed, Allah is free from need of the worlds.”
"And [due] to Allah from the people is a pilgrimage to the House."
Open ayah 3:97 →
Makkahassociated withTreaty of HudaybiyyahDirect — Direct textual. The source states this outright.1 src
Evidence
- Quran Al-Fath 48:24Direct — Direct textual. The source states this outright.
وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِى كَفَّ أَيْدِيَهُمْ عَنكُمْ وَأَيْدِيَكُمْ عَنْهُم بِبَطْنِ مَكَّةَ مِنۢ بَعْدِ أَنْ أَظْفَرَكُمْ عَلَيْهِمْ ۚ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرًا
“And it is He who withheld their hands from you and your hands from them within [the area of] Makkah after He caused you to overcome them. And ever is Allah of what you do, Seeing.”
Open ayah 48:24 →
Makkahhome ofMuhammadHistorical — Historical source. Established by historical or biographical works.2 src
The Prophet's birth and first thirteen years of prophethood in Makkah are established by the sira and hadith rather than stated as such in the Quran.
Evidence
- Quran Al-Fath 48:24Linguistic — Linguistic inference. Follows from the wording of the text rather than an explicit statement.
وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِى كَفَّ أَيْدِيَهُمْ عَنكُمْ وَأَيْدِيَكُمْ عَنْهُم بِبَطْنِ مَكَّةَ مِنۢ بَعْدِ أَنْ أَظْفَرَكُمْ عَلَيْهِمْ ۚ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرًا
“And it is He who withheld their hands from you and your hands from them within [the area of] Makkah after He caused you to overcome them. And ever is Allah of what you do, Seeing.”
The Quran names Makkah in connection with the Prophet's community.
Open ayah 48:24 → - Sahih al-Bukhari 3905Historical — Historical source. Established by historical or biographical works.
Aisha's migration narrative states that the Prophet was in Makkah before departing for Madinah.
MakkahcontainsMaqam IbrahimDirect — Direct textual. The source states this outright.2 src
The House is at Makkah, and the maqam is named among the clear signs within it.
Evidence
- Quran Ali 'Imran 3:96Direct — Direct textual. The source states this outright.
إِنَّ أَوَّلَ بَيْتٍۢ وُضِعَ لِلنَّاسِ لَلَّذِى بِبَكَّةَ مُبَارَكًۭا وَهُدًۭى لِّلْعَٰلَمِينَ
“Indeed, the first House [of worship] established for mankind was that at Makkah - blessed and a guidance for the worlds.”
"the first House [of worship] established for mankind was that at Makkah"
Open ayah 3:96 → - Quran Ali 'Imran 3:97Direct — Direct textual. The source states this outright.
فِيهِ ءَايَٰتٌۢ بَيِّنَٰتٌۭ مَّقَامُ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ ۖ وَمَن دَخَلَهُۥ كَانَ ءَامِنًۭا ۗ وَلِلَّهِ عَلَى ٱلنَّاسِ حِجُّ ٱلْبَيْتِ مَنِ ٱسْتَطَاعَ إِلَيْهِ سَبِيلًۭا ۚ وَمَن كَفَرَ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَنِىٌّ عَنِ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ
“In it are clear signs [such as] the standing place of Abraham. And whoever enters it shall be safe. And [due] to Allah from the people is a pilgrimage to the House - for whoever is able to find thereto a way. But whoever disbelieves - then indeed, Allah is free from need of the worlds.”
"In it are clear signs [such as] the standing place of Abraham."
Open ayah 3:97 →
Makkahhome ofIsmailHistorical — Historical source. Established by historical or biographical works.2 src
Ibrahim speaks of settling his descendants in a valley near the Sacred House without naming them. Identifying those descendants with Ismail's line is the standard reading of the commentary tradition.
Evidence
- Quran Ibrahim 14:37Direct — Direct textual. The source states this outright.
رَّبَّنَآ إِنِّىٓ أَسْكَنتُ مِن ذُرِّيَّتِى بِوَادٍ غَيْرِ ذِى زَرْعٍ عِندَ بَيْتِكَ ٱلْمُحَرَّمِ رَبَّنَا لِيُقِيمُوا۟ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ فَٱجْعَلْ أَفْـِٔدَةًۭ مِّنَ ٱلنَّاسِ تَهْوِىٓ إِلَيْهِمْ وَٱرْزُقْهُم مِّنَ ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَشْكُرُونَ
“Our Lord, I have settled some of my descendants in an uncultivated valley near Your sacred House, our Lord, that they may establish prayer. So make hearts among the people incline toward them and provide for them from the fruits that they might be grateful.”
"I have settled some of my descendants in an uncultivated valley near Your sacred House."
Open ayah 14:37 → - Sahih al-Bukhari 3364Historical — Historical source. Established by historical or biographical works.
Ibn Abbas's report places Ismail and his mother in the valley at Makkah and recounts the beginning of Zamzam.
Further reading
Recommended resources
Curated external material. These are recommendations, not evidence for anything in the graph.
- Book
The Sealed Nectar (Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum)
Safi-ur-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri
A widely used single-volume biography of the Prophet ﷺ, covering the Makkan period and the battles including Badr.